Treatment of the lymph cancer
The lymph cancer can be treated by Radiotherapy and Kemotherapy .The phase of the cancer is important to choose the treatment method because of the planning according to the phase. Marrow biopsy and Tomographic studies of the pelvis,breast and abdomen should be made by computer to determine the phase when histopatologically proved. A lymph knot should be examined by phase laparatomy operation to get the phase of the early phase Hodgkin sickness.The treatment is Radiotherapy in early phase.If advanced combined kamotherapy shemes(ABVD,MOPP) are applied.The success rate is 80% while treated early phase and goes on decreasing in advanced phases. The histopatological type, age,phase,existence of the B syndroms are tyhe factors affecting the success of treatment at Hodgkin sickness.For other lymphoma the treatment plan depends on a lot of factors like the lymphoma degree and wideapread of the sickness. The treatment can be obtained by combined kemotherapy for the 30-60% of the Agresive HDL patients. Prognoz is adequate despite of no treatment for quiet forms of the sickness.These patients can live 20 or more years.Kemotherapy, radiotherapy and the combination of these therapies can be applied for the treatment of the HDL sickness.The waiting the result is suitable some times for quite lymphoma.The patients which dont show symptoms is catched by periodi cal examinations and labratory tests,screenings.The treatment can be applied when the sickness advances.Keomtherapy is appealed for agresive lymphoma.This is a medicine treatment.The medicines kill or stop the cancerious cells.This has normal effect for normal cells and has combined kemotherapy form mostly. At combined kemotherapy the unwanted effects of the medicines and drugs dependent on the doses can be eliminated by giving at low doses and made use of sinergist effect on tumour. Kemotherapy regime is an anticancer drug and medicine combination given as a sequence at fixed doses.A few tumour cell can be killed by a single kemotherapy.The treatment should be applied at some doses to kill all cancerious cells. The cure numbers are choosen often to prevent the growing of the tumour and to prevent resistant cancerious cells to develope. It is given as a cycluses. the treatment requires a few weeks of resting time without medicines. The total treatment and no treatment period is called kemotherapy cyclus. Treatment is applied by giving in mouth,injection to vessels or by serum on vessels according to the regime.Temporary or permanent kateter can be added whether Intravenosis infusion is appealed for a few cyclus. If HDL is quite The biological treatments like radiotherapy at phase I and II,waiting the result at phase III and IV,kemotherapy and monoclonal antobody are appealed. For İntermediate and agresive lymphoma Full dose kemotherapy or kemotherapy +radiotherapy is appealed. Standart treatment is CHOP. Combined kemotherapy is applied for III. and IV.phase. Standart treatment is CHOP.Sometimes high dose kemotherapy should be made with root cell transplantation.The bone marrow contains a not mature root cell makes up the leucocyte,red blood cell and blood stamps. Sometimes high dose kemotherapy and radiotherapy is inevitable to kill the cancerious cells. Normal bone marrow can be killed by these therapies.The healty marrow and root cell of any donor is used to get new marrow. The new treatment is planned for the patients appeared again depending on the lymphoma type and time and sometimes it can be inevitable to dense treatments and marrow and cell transfer again.. |